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5 Surprising Facts About the Eiffel Tower: Paris's Iconic Iron Lady

Did you know the Eiffel Tower actually changes size with the weather? Or that Hitler was famously snubbed during his Paris occupation? Discover these and more intriguing insights about one of the world's most beloved landmarks.

1. The Eiffel Tower Expands and Contracts with Temperature

The official height is 324 meters, but thermal expansion causes it to grow up to 20 cm on hot days and shrink by 10 cm in the cold—a fascinating engineering quirk.

2. It Was Slated for Demolition—But Survived Thanks to Military Ingenuity

Constructed starting in 1887 and opened in 1889, the tower was meant to be dismantled by 1910. Gustave Eiffel intervened by converting it into the world's largest radio antenna, which intercepted German messages during World War I, securing its permanence.

3. The World's Most Visited Paid Monument

Welcoming 7 million visitors annually—75% from abroad—the Eiffel Tower has hosted over 300 million guests since its 1889 inauguration.

4. Hitler Couldn't Conquer the Eiffel Tower

In June 1940, as Hitler toured conquered Paris, he skipped the tower: Parisians had severed the elevator cables, leaving him grounded.

5. It Cost About 32 Million Euros to Build (in Today's Money)

That's roughly equivalent to the 1889 construction cost adjusted for inflation. Modern estimates value it at around 2.8 billion euros today.